Imagine, if you will, getting ready to leave the house. You've got three little ones roaming around, excited to venture outside, a diaper bag or two to pack and a mental checklist that gets longer everyday of things you have to remember before leaving the house. You open the door and turn to grab, whatever you need to grab, and before you can say “crap!”, you’re middle child has slipped out the door with cat like contortion. By the time you get the door all the way open, she’s already darting between the cars on her way to the middle of the parking lot.
Time stops for a minute as you run every scenario of what “could” happen through your head. You know that the people you live around zoom in and out of the parking lot without a care in the world sometimes. They wouldn’t be able to stop if they wanted to if she suddenly appeared in front of them from behind one of those parked cars.
It’s one of those situations where you catch her, just in time, but don’t remember moving from the doorway because your brain was too busy thinking up the above scenario.
Well, that has happened to us a few times. It seems, no matter how well we watch Bella, she manages to get away from us. She’s what the autistic community calls a “runner” or a “wanderer”. Some older autistic people are called “escape artists” because it seems no matter what you do, they manage to find a way to get out of the house.
There are a few known reasons why they run. Some wander simply due to being distracted. They hear a noise that they want to find or see something they want to explore. Sometimes they may actually run to get away from a noise that is causing them some discomfort or a situation they find overwhelming or overstimulating. The repetitive sound their feet make when they hit the pavement, the feeling they get when they are in motion… all ways of self-comforting.
Just under half of all autistic children and adults are “runners”. Almost half of all of them are non-verbal or has serious issues with communication. Worst case scenario would be that they run or wander away quickly and get lost. They are unable to communicate their names, addresses or phone numbers.
Being hit by a car and drowning are the two top causes of death for known autistic runners.
We’ve asked our property manager if we could put up a sign that warns drivers that there is an autistic child present. We were told “no” because it’s “our job to keep her out of the street”. While this is true, there are times when she does get away. It would just be nice if the people who lived around us knew to please slow down.
Our next option is to ask to build a fence around our yard. The Peoples with Disabilities Act should allow us to do this without question. This would be more than helpful when we take the kids outside. Not having to chase Bella around the entire time we’re outside would definitely lower the stress level and increase the things we can do along with obviously, keeping her safe and out of the street.
There are some things that parents of autistic runners can do both at home and when you’re out in public.
At home, make sure you utilize child safety locks, knob covers and baby gates. Pretty much whatever you can use to keep your child inside. Put a sign on your door to let people coming in and out know that you’re child might try to sneak out behind them. We’ve had to do this with Bella since she takes any opportunity she can find to get out the door. There have been many times when she’s slipped right past someone and they didn’t even know it until she was running ahead of them. For older children and adults who can get passed locks and knob covers, some have resorted to using door alarms. While it can be pricy to install these alarms, some say that it’s the only thing that they can do.
Running and wandering are also considered stims and autistic people do it for the same reason they spin. Comfort. Sometimes, trying to get rid of the behavior all together can actually cause more anxiety and frustration, so try to give your child a safe place to run. While no amount of running will “get it out their system”, it can help take the urge off running when they shouldn’t.
When you’re out in public, and your child walks on their own but is prone to wander off, consider using a child harness. Also known as a kid “leash”, they aren’t exactly the most popular contraptions in the world, but the safety of your child should be your first concern. We’ve used this with Bella on a couple trips to the zoo and when we take our family walks and even though we have gotten some snide looks and comments, she had a great time being able to walk by herself instead of being trapped in a stroller.
If you’re going out with a large group of friends or family, make sure they all know about your childs tendency to wander or run. The more eyes on the lookout, the better. Also, tying a balloon to your childs wrist will make them easier to spot if by chance, they do get separated from you.
A couple of high tech ideas include electronic monitors that sound an alarm when your childs wanders too far from you. GPS trackers are similar in that each parent has one as does the child. If you’re child were to get lost, the GPS could give you an exact location.
An ID bracelet, similar to a medical alert bracelet can be worn by your child and if they get lost, their information will be easy to find. Another popular idea used by a lot of parents is a “Book of Me”. A little laminated book that contains vital information and contact info that’s worn around your childs neck.
Also, children who are non-verbal, rarely answer to their names. If your child begins to wander off and you need them to stop, consider singing their favorite song. Bella responds to “Twinkle, twinkle little star” better than her own name and I’ve done this frequently to get her to stop in the tracks so I had time to get her. At home, sing the song with your child a lot. Do a little dance or a clapping game to it. I’ve had Bella stop whatever she was doing to join in. Don’t feel silly if you ever have to do in public. Trust me, the odd looks you’ll get matter little when your childs safety is in question.
Having an autistic child that runs or wanders is just another issues you have to deal with. Experimenting with different ways to curb the behavior can get tedious and tiring, but every time you learn to handle a certain issue, life will get just a little bit easier.
Wish us luck on getting that fence!
Running for Bella is a thing of joy... she loves running with her sister.