Since Halloween is quickly approaching, I've been asked a lot recently how Bella handles it. The answer to that question is, I don’t know. Last year, she was sick so she pretty much slept in the car the whole time Rayne and I were trick-or-treating. This year, Rayne is beyond excited to get dressed up and go out, and she’s made it a point to tell me that she really wants her sister to go with her. She’s even picked out matching outfits for them to wear (she wants to be Dora, as a cat, from the movie and she wants Bella to be Boots, as a chicken).
Unfortunately, there are numerous issues that can come up for us. We want more than anything to allow Bella to join in our beloved traditions during the holidays. For children, there is no greater night than Halloween. I mean, what can be better to a child than dressing up like their favorite superhero or fairy princess and getting free candy?
So, what am I so worried about? Well, there are a few things.
Sensory Overload
There’s spooky Halloween music, hyper, running, yelling children, large groups of people dressed as goblins and witches and zombies and vampires, adults that go all out and decorate their houses like something straight out of a horror movie, people that enjoy jumping out from behind bushes with a ghost face mask on in an attempt to scare the daylights out of you. For typical kids it’s all fun, but for someone like Bella, any one of those things can tip her already fragile senses into overload.
No Fear!
Autistic children have no concept of danger or fear. We've had issues with Bella (as many parents have had with their own kids) of running. When something catches their eye, be it a noise, an object or even something glimmering in the distance, they’ll stop at nothing to get to it. Running into the street, darting in front of a car, running off to join another group or walking up to any adult they see are all serious issues to keep in mind.
Or...Too Much Fear
Some kids are just the opposite and have high levels of anxiety and fear. They can see something that doesn't seem to effect them at all, but then have nightmares about it for weeks later on. Walking up to a strangers house or confronting a total stranger at all is just not something that some can handle.
Strangers and Other People
While you encounter a lot of strangers while out trick-or-treating, you can come into contact with some that aren't so friendly. The ones standing on their porches, shivering just to hand out candy to all the cute little kids, are not the ones I’m talking about. I’m talking about the ones that like to spray shaving cream at you or cover you in fake blood as you walk by. For children who already have an anxiety about social situations and strangers, having something negative happen can hinder them from really enjoying any kind of social interactions in the future. These kinds of impressions last a long time to someone with autism.
Diet Restrictions
There are a lot of parents out there with autistic children who have diet restrictions that mean their kids can’t eat candy (or high sugar treats). It might not make sense to some, but even though some kids might not be able to enjoy the spoils of their night out, we, as their parents, still want them to be able to enjoy the activity and the tradition of Halloween. A solution for this is to get home and “trade” the candy for a new toy that you know your child will love! Also, if it’s just too much of a good thing that adversely effects your child, pull out a portioned amount they can have everyday, every other day or only as a special treat during the week.
So, even though I don’t know all the answers, I have come up with a few ways to help Bella enjoy Halloween anyway.
Start Preparing Early
We started about a month ago, reading stories about Halloween and watching Halloween themed children’s movies. We've gone over, again and again, what Halloween means (in terms of children and trick-or-treating that is). We've made sure to have her try on costumes to make sure that she agrees with the material. Most costumes are made with an itchy material that she refuses to wear and masks are totally out of the question. Autistic children don’t really understand the concept of “make believe” and “pretend” so the whole concept of dressing up as someone or something else is not a priority to her. What we’ll most likely end up doing is dressing her in a warm Halloween themed outfit that she won’t mind wearing but still keeps her in the spirit of Halloween.
Outside Safety
Now, I don’t have to list all the rules for being safe outside, because parents already know them, but here are a few tips to make sure everyone stays safe while out at night trick-or-treating. First, if you have a runner like I do, consider using a child harness. When it gets dark, your child can dart off and be lost in the crowds in a heartbeat. People might make snide remarks or point and laugh, but the way I've always seen it is that my child's safety is far more important than the opinions of strangers. If you’d rather not and you don’t have to worry too much about your child running, use glow sticks. They are fun to wear and won’t really seem out of place on Halloween night. Always remember to use a “name book” or a “pocket ID card” as well. Worst case scenario, your child does stray and get lost, if someone were to run into them, they can get their name and an emergency number to call. (especially good to use for non-verbal children)
Plan Your Route
Take some time before you go out to plan your route. If you can, plan your route around friends houses and ask them if you can stop in for some apple cider or something. It will give your child a few minutes to regroup and relax before heading back out. Also, keep it simple. Maybe hit a few blocks and call it a night. Too long and your child might start to get a little too anxious. Also, see if a family member wouldn't mind driving down the roads with you so that you’ll always have a warm place to retreat to in case your child starts to meltdown or beings stimming a lot.
Use a Wagon
If you’re child has muscular issues or skeletal problems (Bella has issues with her lower legs), try using a wagon. The less stress on your child, the less stress the whole night will be.
Stay Home
If things just don’t seem to be working in favor of trick-or-treating, just consider staying home. There are lots of things you can do at home with your child that will still help them enjoy Halloween without putting them through the stress and anxiety of going out. If you have glue sticks and construction paper, you’re already in store for a good time. Consider handing out candy if your child doesn't mind the social interaction of it. You can split the work if you have other kids that want to go out. Ask a friend or relative if your child can join them or have the hubby take the other kids out while you stay home and create your own Halloween traditions. When the hubby and kids come back, do something as a family to celebrate Halloween together. Whatever you do, don’t force them to participate. Halloween is only fun if everyone is enjoying themselves. I love Halloween and I’ll admit that I’ll be a little bummed if Bella just isn't into it, but what is the fun of celebrating a holiday if the whole family isn't doing something they enjoy? Forcing them to wear an uncomfortable costume and interacting with social situations that scare them or cause them anxiety isn't going to be fun for anyone involved.
Decorate to Celebrate
If you know ahead of time that going out isn't going to work, one of the easiest ways to celebrate Halloween is to decorate the inside and outside of your home. Really go all out and try to do as many things as you can that your child can help with. Homemade decorations are always easy and fun and your child will love to walk around the house each day seeing things that they've created.
Nowhere is it written in stone that you have to follow the common traditions of the holidays. So, use the holidays as a time to create new, special traditions with your family. Last Easter, we realized that the established and well known “
Easter Egg Hunt” just wasn't going to work for our child... so, instead, we colored and decorated eggs and then hid them in the woods near our house so the Easter Bunny could find them. Rayne got to do the more traditional Easter egg hunt, but also really loved our new family tradition of hiding the eggs with her sister. Everyone was happy AND we created a new tradition our family could enjoy celebrating together.
Have a wonderful Halloween!